For the equation
y = x2 + 2x - 15 the variables are a=1, b=2, c=-15
y-intercept (where x = 0): y = 1(0)
2 + 2(0) - 15 =
-15vertex format (completing the square): y = x
2 + 2x
+ 1 - 15
- 1 =>
y = (x + 1)2 - 16 (vertex is (-1, -16))
x-intercept format ("factored"):Find factors of -15 (c) whose sum is 2 (b)
Pairwise factors of -15 Candidate | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Sum |
---|
1 | -1 | 15 | 14 |
2 | 1 | -15 | -14 |
3 | -3 | 5 | 2 |
4 | 3 | -5 | -2 |
The candidate highlighted above gives us the factors.
y = (x - 3)(x + 5) (using
zero product property, the x-intercepts are 3 and -5)
Graph the three versions of the highlighted equations (using Desmos.com here) and confirm they are equivalent. ALSO, confirm that the y- and x-intercepts are correct, as well as the vertex: