Factoring Quadratic Equations



For the equation y = x2 + 2x - 15 the variables are a=1, b=2, c=-15

y-intercept (where x = 0):
    y = 1(0)2 + 2(0) - 15 = -15

vertex format (completing the square):
    y = x2 + 2x + 1 - 15 - 1 => y = (x + 1)2 - 16 (vertex is (-1, -16))

x-intercept format ("factored"):

Find factors of -15 (c) whose sum is 2 (b)

Pairwise factors of -15
CandidateFactor 1Factor 2Sum
1-11514
21-15-14
3-352
43-5-2

The candidate highlighted above gives us the factors.
    y = (x - 3)(x + 5) (using zero product property, the x-intercepts are 3 and -5)

Graph the three versions of the highlighted equations (using Desmos.com here) and confirm they are equivalent. ALSO, confirm that the y- and x-intercepts are correct, as well as the vertex:








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Saturday, May 4th, 2024

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